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After 12thMedical

NEET UG

National Eligibility cum Entrance Test (UG)

NEET UG (National Eligibility cum Entrance Test, Undergraduate) is the single entrance exam for MBBS, BDS and AYUSH courses (BAMS, BHMS, BUMS, BSMS) in India, and for veterinary (B.V.Sc) admissions. It has 3 subjects, Physics 45, Chemistry 45 and Biology 90 questions: 720 marks in 3 hours, conducted by NTA.

Compiled & edited by Mallikarjun Bhise

How we verify

Very Hard
Prep: 2 years of dedicated PCB preparation recommended
Official Website: neet.nta.nic.in

Important dates

NEET UG 2026 (original)
May 3, 2026 — cancelled after a paper leak
Re-NEET 2026
June 21, 2026
NEET UG 2026 result
July 16, 2026 — 11.21 lakh qualified
NEET UG 2027 application
Expected February 2027 (not yet notified)
NEET UG 2027 exam
Expected early May 2027 (not yet notified)

What changed in 2026

  1. Jul 2026

    Results declared on 16 July 2026: 11.21 lakh qualified out of 22.8 lakh registered.

    Source: NTA on X, NEET (UG) 2026 result
  2. Jun 2026

    The 3 May 2026 exam was cancelled after a paper leak; NTA re-held NEET UG on 21 June 2026 under tighter security.

    Source: Collegedunia, Re-NEET 2026 explained
  3. 2026

    MBBS seats for 2026–27: 1,40,664 (64,121 government).

    Source: CareerIndia, NMC MBBS seat matrix 2026–27

Key dates for 2026–27

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Eligibility criteria

12th with Physics, Chemistry, Biology/Biotechnology, and English. Minimum PCB marks are generally 50% for General, 40% for SC/ST/OBC, and 45% for PwBD. Candidate must be at least 17 years old. There is no current upper age limit.

Should you attempt NEET UG?

Attempt it if

  • PCB students genuinely committed to clinical work — 5.5 years MBBS plus bond/PG years is a decade-long path, not a degree choice
  • Students consistently scoring well in NCERT-level Biology and Chemistry, since NEET rewards NCERT mastery over cleverness
  • Families who have honestly discussed the private-college scenario: if a government seat is missed, private MBBS can cost ₹60L–1Cr+ total
  • Students open to the allied outcomes NEET also unlocks — BDS, BAMS, BHMS, BVSc, nursing — not only MBBS

Think twice if

  • Students chasing parental expectations rather than their own interest — the dropout and burnout cost in medicine is higher than in almost any other path
  • Those unwilling to consider more than one attempt: 22.8 lakh candidates registered for NEET 2026 against 1,40,664 MBBS seats (only 64,121 in government colleges), and many government-seat winners are second-attempt students
  • Families for whom private MBBS fees would mean crippling debt, unless the student is realistically in the government-seat score band (typically 600+ marks for General category)

Exam pattern

180 compulsory MCQs: Physics 45, Chemistry 45, Biology 90 (Botany + Zoology). Total marks: 720. +4 for correct, -1 for wrong, 0 for unanswered. Duration: 180 minutes (3 hours).

Cutoff trends

AIIMS Delhi and top government colleges need top all-India ranks. General-category government MBBS seats often need 600+ marks, but state quota, category, difficulty, and seats change every year. Qualifying cutoff does not guarantee a government seat.

What selection actually takes

Qualifying NEET (~50th percentile) means very little — around half the candidates "qualify." A government MBBS seat for General category has typically needed 600+ marks out of 720; state quota, category, and yearly difficulty move this band. Between roughly 450 and 600, the realistic outcomes are private MBBS (very expensive), BDS, or strong AYUSH/allied seats. Below that, reassess honestly rather than defaulting to a repeat year.

Accepted colleges

All Government Medical Colleges
All Private Medical Colleges
AIIMS (via NEET only)
JIPMER
Deemed Universities

Full cost of an attempt

The exam fee is modest (roughly ₹1,700–2,000 for General; check the current bulletin). Two-year NEET coaching runs ₹3–6 lakh in metro classroom programmes; residential coaching hubs add ₹1.5–2.5 lakh per year in living costs. Self-study with NCERT + a good test series can stay under ₹30,000. A drop year is normal in NEET (unlike most exams) — but budget it consciously: coaching + living + one year of time.

How to prepare (coaching vs self-study)

NEET is an NCERT exam. Biology (90 questions) rewards line-by-line NCERT reading more than any reference book; Physics is where most PCB students lose ranks, so it needs daily numerical practice, not last-month cramming. From October of Class 12, one full 3-hour mock weekly under exam timing. If choosing coaching, choose it for Physics support and test discipline — Biology self-study with NCERT is fully viable.

Syllabus overview

1

Biology: Botany + Zoology (Class 11 & 12 NCERT)

2

Chemistry: Organic, Inorganic, Physical (Class 11 & 12)

3

Physics: Class 11 & 12 — Mechanics, Electricity, Optics

Courses a NEET UG score can also open

A PCB route that does not need NEET

After MBBS

If it doesn't work out

If the score lands below the government-MBBS band: BDS and BAMS through the same NEET score are real clinical careers with far lower fees; B.Sc Nursing and BPT have strong employment (including abroad); pharmacy and allied health build on the same PCB base. One structured repeat attempt is reasonable in NEET; a third attempt needs brutal honesty about the score trajectory. Do not let the family push private MBBS debt of ₹80L+ as a face-saving move — run the return-on-investment maths first.

Frequently asked questions

Q: What is the NEET exam for?

NEET UG is the entrance exam for MBBS, BDS and AYUSH degrees (BAMS, BHMS, BUMS, BSMS) in government and private colleges across India, and for B.V.Sc veterinary admissions. Indian students who want to study MBBS abroad also need to qualify NEET.

Q: What is the full form of NEET?

NEET stands for National Eligibility cum Entrance Test. NEET UG is for undergraduate medical courses after 12th; NEET PG is a separate exam for MD/MS after MBBS.

Q: What are the subjects in NEET?

Three subjects: Physics (45 questions), Chemistry (45) and Biology (90, Botany and Zoology). That is 180 questions for 720 marks in 3 hours, with +4 for a correct answer and −1 for a wrong one.

Q: Which stream do you need for NEET?

Science with Physics, Chemistry and Biology (or Biotechnology) and English in Class 12. Minimum PCB marks are generally 50% for General, 40% for SC/ST/OBC and 45% for PwBD.

Q: Is there an age or attempt limit for NEET?

You must be at least 17. There is currently no upper age limit and no cap on the number of attempts; check the year's NTA bulletin before applying.

Q: How many marks do I need in NEET for a government MBBS seat?

For General category, government seats have typically needed 600+ out of 720, with state quota and category relaxations moving the line. Treat any coaching claim of "550 is enough" with suspicion until you check your own state's previous-year closing marks.

Q: Is a drop year for NEET a good idea?

NEET is the one exam where a planned drop year is common and often works — many government-seat winners are repeaters. It makes sense if your first score was within ~100 marks of the government band and you have a specific fix. It rarely makes sense as a reflex to avoid choosing BDS/AYUSH/allied paths.

Q: Can I clear NEET without coaching?

Yes — NEET is closer to NCERT than JEE is to its textbooks. Line-by-line NCERT Biology, daily Physics numericals, and a weekly full mock replicate most of what coaching provides. Coaching helps with discipline and peer benchmarking, not secret content.

Q: What if I can only afford government-college fees?

Then set the target honestly: government MBBS band, or a pre-decided fallback (BDS/BAMS/nursing at government colleges, which are far cheaper). Deciding the fallback before the result protects you from panic decisions — and from private-college agents in June.

Not sure if NEET UG is right for you?

Take our free career quiz to get answer-based path suggestions from your interests, budget, and goals.

Dates and pattern verified against the official notification. See how we verify.