NEET UG
National Eligibility cum Entrance Test (UG)
NEET UG (National Eligibility cum Entrance Test, Undergraduate) is the single entrance exam for MBBS, BDS and AYUSH courses (BAMS, BHMS, BUMS, BSMS) in India, and for veterinary (B.V.Sc) admissions. It has 3 subjects, Physics 45, Chemistry 45 and Biology 90 questions: 720 marks in 3 hours, conducted by NTA.
Compiled & edited by Mallikarjun Bhise
Important dates
What changed in 2026
- Jul 2026
Results declared on 16 July 2026: 11.21 lakh qualified out of 22.8 lakh registered.
Source: NTA on X, NEET (UG) 2026 result - Jun 2026
The 3 May 2026 exam was cancelled after a paper leak; NTA re-held NEET UG on 21 June 2026 under tighter security.
Source: Collegedunia, Re-NEET 2026 explained - 2026
MBBS seats for 2026–27: 1,40,664 (64,121 government).
Source: CareerIndia, NMC MBBS seat matrix 2026–27
Key dates for 2026–27
- NEET UG 2027Form opens: Feb 2027ExpectedExam: May 2027ExpectedSource: PW, NEET 2027 expected schedulePlan B and documents →
Get these dates in your calendar
Subscribe once. When a date is announced or changes, it shows up in your own calendar with a link back here. No sign-up and no phone number.
Your calendar: Class 12 — PCB
Calendar apps refresh subscribed calendars on their own schedule; Google can take a day or more. Only announced dates are added — "expected" months are added once they are announced. Turn on notifications for this calendar in your app to get reminders.
Eligibility criteria
12th with Physics, Chemistry, Biology/Biotechnology, and English. Minimum PCB marks are generally 50% for General, 40% for SC/ST/OBC, and 45% for PwBD. Candidate must be at least 17 years old. There is no current upper age limit.
Should you attempt NEET UG?
Attempt it if
- PCB students genuinely committed to clinical work — 5.5 years MBBS plus bond/PG years is a decade-long path, not a degree choice
- Students consistently scoring well in NCERT-level Biology and Chemistry, since NEET rewards NCERT mastery over cleverness
- Families who have honestly discussed the private-college scenario: if a government seat is missed, private MBBS can cost ₹60L–1Cr+ total
- Students open to the allied outcomes NEET also unlocks — BDS, BAMS, BHMS, BVSc, nursing — not only MBBS
Think twice if
- Students chasing parental expectations rather than their own interest — the dropout and burnout cost in medicine is higher than in almost any other path
- Those unwilling to consider more than one attempt: 22.8 lakh candidates registered for NEET 2026 against 1,40,664 MBBS seats (only 64,121 in government colleges), and many government-seat winners are second-attempt students
- Families for whom private MBBS fees would mean crippling debt, unless the student is realistically in the government-seat score band (typically 600+ marks for General category)
Exam pattern
180 compulsory MCQs: Physics 45, Chemistry 45, Biology 90 (Botany + Zoology). Total marks: 720. +4 for correct, -1 for wrong, 0 for unanswered. Duration: 180 minutes (3 hours).
Cutoff trends
AIIMS Delhi and top government colleges need top all-India ranks. General-category government MBBS seats often need 600+ marks, but state quota, category, difficulty, and seats change every year. Qualifying cutoff does not guarantee a government seat.
What selection actually takes
Qualifying NEET (~50th percentile) means very little — around half the candidates "qualify." A government MBBS seat for General category has typically needed 600+ marks out of 720; state quota, category, and yearly difficulty move this band. Between roughly 450 and 600, the realistic outcomes are private MBBS (very expensive), BDS, or strong AYUSH/allied seats. Below that, reassess honestly rather than defaulting to a repeat year.
Accepted colleges
Full cost of an attempt
The exam fee is modest (roughly ₹1,700–2,000 for General; check the current bulletin). Two-year NEET coaching runs ₹3–6 lakh in metro classroom programmes; residential coaching hubs add ₹1.5–2.5 lakh per year in living costs. Self-study with NCERT + a good test series can stay under ₹30,000. A drop year is normal in NEET (unlike most exams) — but budget it consciously: coaching + living + one year of time.
How to prepare (coaching vs self-study)
NEET is an NCERT exam. Biology (90 questions) rewards line-by-line NCERT reading more than any reference book; Physics is where most PCB students lose ranks, so it needs daily numerical practice, not last-month cramming. From October of Class 12, one full 3-hour mock weekly under exam timing. If choosing coaching, choose it for Physics support and test discipline — Biology self-study with NCERT is fully viable.
Syllabus overview
Biology: Botany + Zoology (Class 11 & 12 NCERT)
Chemistry: Organic, Inorganic, Physical (Class 11 & 12)
Physics: Class 11 & 12 — Mechanics, Electricity, Optics
Related routes worth comparing
Courses a NEET UG score can also open
- BDS (Dental Surgery) — 5 years through NEET UG, the same exam as MBBS.
- BAMS (Ayurveda) — 5.5 years through NEET UG, the same exam as MBBS.
- BHMS (Homoeopathy) — 5.5 years through NEET UG and AYUSH counselling.
- B.Sc Nursing — 4 years; AIIMS exam, NEET or state CETs; Nursing Officer posts at Level 7.
- BPT (Physiotherapy) — 4.5–5 years after 12th PCB, internship included.
- Occupational therapy (BOT) — 4.5 years after 12th PCB; more colleges admit on NEET UG.
- B.Optom (Optometry) — 4–5 years after 12th science; some universities now admit on NEET UG.
- B.Sc Agriculture — 4 years; MHT-CET (PCB or PCM) in Maharashtra, CUET for ICAR seats.
A PCB route that does not need NEET
- B.Sc / B.Tech Biotechnology — A lab route open to PCB and PCM students: 3-year B.Sc or 4-year B.Tech.
After MBBS
- What doctors earn, from intern to specialist — Stipends and pay by stage, with 2026 figures.
If it doesn't work out
If the score lands below the government-MBBS band: BDS and BAMS through the same NEET score are real clinical careers with far lower fees; B.Sc Nursing and BPT have strong employment (including abroad); pharmacy and allied health build on the same PCB base. One structured repeat attempt is reasonable in NEET; a third attempt needs brutal honesty about the score trajectory. Do not let the family push private MBBS debt of ₹80L+ as a face-saving move — run the return-on-investment maths first.
Frequently asked questions
Q: What is the NEET exam for?
NEET UG is the entrance exam for MBBS, BDS and AYUSH degrees (BAMS, BHMS, BUMS, BSMS) in government and private colleges across India, and for B.V.Sc veterinary admissions. Indian students who want to study MBBS abroad also need to qualify NEET.
Q: What is the full form of NEET?
NEET stands for National Eligibility cum Entrance Test. NEET UG is for undergraduate medical courses after 12th; NEET PG is a separate exam for MD/MS after MBBS.
Q: What are the subjects in NEET?
Three subjects: Physics (45 questions), Chemistry (45) and Biology (90, Botany and Zoology). That is 180 questions for 720 marks in 3 hours, with +4 for a correct answer and −1 for a wrong one.
Q: Which stream do you need for NEET?
Science with Physics, Chemistry and Biology (or Biotechnology) and English in Class 12. Minimum PCB marks are generally 50% for General, 40% for SC/ST/OBC and 45% for PwBD.
Q: Is there an age or attempt limit for NEET?
You must be at least 17. There is currently no upper age limit and no cap on the number of attempts; check the year's NTA bulletin before applying.
Q: How many marks do I need in NEET for a government MBBS seat?
For General category, government seats have typically needed 600+ out of 720, with state quota and category relaxations moving the line. Treat any coaching claim of "550 is enough" with suspicion until you check your own state's previous-year closing marks.
Q: Is a drop year for NEET a good idea?
NEET is the one exam where a planned drop year is common and often works — many government-seat winners are repeaters. It makes sense if your first score was within ~100 marks of the government band and you have a specific fix. It rarely makes sense as a reflex to avoid choosing BDS/AYUSH/allied paths.
Q: Can I clear NEET without coaching?
Yes — NEET is closer to NCERT than JEE is to its textbooks. Line-by-line NCERT Biology, daily Physics numericals, and a weekly full mock replicate most of what coaching provides. Coaching helps with discipline and peer benchmarking, not secret content.
Q: What if I can only afford government-college fees?
Then set the target honestly: government MBBS band, or a pre-decided fallback (BDS/BAMS/nursing at government colleges, which are far cheaper). Deciding the fallback before the result protects you from panic decisions — and from private-college agents in June.
Not sure if NEET UG is right for you?
Take our free career quiz to get answer-based path suggestions from your interests, budget, and goals.
Dates and pattern verified against the official notification. See how we verify.